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General Comments on Urb's Column

 


Time flies -- even in church!

June 12, 2005: I totally agree with your article about one's perception of time that seems to accelerate as one gets older. I've just completed a five year parish assignment and have now been reassigned to a new one. It seems like I just got here and now it's over. If there are any other articles or commentaries that you have on this phenomenon, let me know. Thanks for the great insights.

Fr. Greg Jozefiak

[Thanks for writing, Father Greg. I'm sure you've read James Kenney's piece on logtime, which is much better than mine... If not, take a look! ... ed.]

The years, they are a-shrinkin'

September 2, 2001: In his letter of May 3, 1998, ("Fractured fractions - or, the incredible shrinking years"), Jeffrey Steinberg was probably on the right track in explaining why the years seem to grow shorter as we get older. That our brain compares a time period with our age is an explanation that goes back at least to the 19th century. This comparison results in a logarithmic relationship between the subjective time we perceive and the objective time of the calendar, with interesting consequences, as developed on my web page (http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/jmkenney/).

James M. Kenney USA

[This is why I keep the old columns on-line -- who'da thunk I'd still be hearing about lousy ol' column #11 in 2001? Mr. Kenney correctly observes that Jeff Steinberg is a sharp guy -- comes from having been born the same day as yours truly... ed.]

Fractured fractions -- or, the incredible shrinking years

May 3, 1998: Where the heck does Urbie come from?  You made an interesting comment about why years go buy so quickly ("How'd I get here?," April 28).  Here is my reasoning:  With each passing year, a year is a relatively smaller portion of your total lifetime, so it  goes by shorter.  When I was 4, 1 year was 1/4.5 (average of 1/4 and 1/5) of my life, but when I turned 35 on 4/29/98, the last year was only 1/34.5 of my life.

Jeffrey "Ein" Steinberg
Wormtown, USA


Don't let your mother see you out there with no helmet!

May 21, 2005: Motorcyclist deaths don't cost society anything because most of the dead body's vital organs are usually still in good shape... transplants anyone?

"rafghan"
rahmadullah@yahoo.com


[I'm assuming this letter is in response to Motorcycle Issues 101, 7/21/98. When I wrote that piece, I hadn't considered the value of donated organs, but the writer does make an excellent case against the "social cost" argument usually used to justify helmet laws. I have a feeling he and I are probably not on the same page about the virtues of motorcycling in general, but it's nice to know that some members of the public recognize the speciousness of the theory that motorcyclists are somehow costing society huge amounts of money by not wearing helmets. I would argue we could save society a lot of money, and prevent a lot of highway carnage, by banning cell-phone use while driving. We might also require special licenses and testing for SUV drivers and make killing someone with your motor vehicle a criminal offense. Those measures would save many more traffic deaths than requiring motorcyclists to wear helmets -- leaving aside the question of whether or not it's a good idea to wear one, which I think it is. And in any case, if we want to be consistent, we should also require car drivers to wear helmets -- makes sense in racing; why not on the street? ... ed.]


New Music: Can it sound good?

April 9, 2007: I know it's been six years since you asked, but I see a letter from January of this year, so...  The easiest (and truest) answer to "Why does modern music sound so bad?" is simply this: "But it doesn't." Too easy? Well, name a few pieces that sound bad to you. Forget about all the theories. Forget about audiences dwindling. Forget about hegemony. Forget about Mr. Pleasants' agony. Name some things that you think sound bad. What's bad about them? Now, forget about one more thing, people who agree with you. What about the people who find these pieces beautiful, who are exhilarated and enriched by them, who truly don't go to symphony concerts any more because the music they love is never played there? So what if thousands of concert-goers agree with you? A thousand blind people doesn't prove there's no light. I can only offer you my own experience. Most of what Pleasants' attacks in his book is music I find very pleasant and satisfying. More, I find music that's been written since then even more satisfying and pleasant. And I don't mean people like Erb (whom I quite like, too, by the way). I do mean people like Feldman, though, and Lachenmann and Dumitrescu and Akita (aka Merzbow). If you can never like what I like, so be it. But why keep attacking what I so obviously enjoy, what I so obviously value? Let's say you don't like dark beer; it tastes harsh and bitter. You only like Miller Lite. Fine. Drink up. But please leave off criticizing Stouts and Porters, arguing that no one really likes them, that for every six pack of Guiness sold, there are a thousand 24 packs of Miller Lite sold, as if popularity proved anything.

Michael Karman

[Thanks for writing -- at least you're not in as bad a mood as Barry!  If you like contemporary music, more power to you -- and as I think I pointed out in the column, there's a lot of contemporary music I like, too.  Namely, the stuff that sounds good -- expresses something, has some richness of sound, inventiveness, and -- not least -- some technical skill.  The stuff that my wife, the art major, describes as "cats in heat," however, I can do without.  New music I like?  Edgar Meyer, for one.  Mark O'Connor, for another.  These guys aren't academic noisemaker-snobs, nor are they minimalist repetitive-chord specialists -- but neither do they draw attention to any particular style they're writing in.  Which is the whole point -- back in the day, good music was all about expressing and communicating, not about shocking and being different for its own sake (which, of course, is itself about 80 years out of date, at this point).

In any case, thanks for reading, and for writing!  ...ed.]

January 14, 2007: Dear Music Hater: I think it is now clear that Henry Pleasants wrote this book as a cover for his spy activities. It was a very clever diversion. Pleasants had no ear and no sense of what art is all about: the activities that go on all the time to change people's way of seeing, hearing, feeling when something new comes along. Pleasants had no sense of the new, and he was only interested in easy listening, background music, as you can see from his writings on opera and jazz. He finally realized that his paltry ideas were overwhelmed when in 1988 in an English pub he said to his buddy John Rockwell, "John, we lost," meaning that the "tenacity" and the determination of men and women with superb ears and open minds were writing contemporary music without stop. And contemporary music has gone through all sorts of styles, from using the piano's insides (producing some of the most beautiful effects imaginable), the voice's ability to sound musical phonemes, to electronics. Sure, some of it is bad; that's the way with all art and with history. George W. Bush is the lousiest US president in history and we once harbored slavery, but that doesn't make all our presidents bad and US history completely shameful. It's the same with painting, music, literature and theater.

BLC

The New Music Connoisseur

 

[First of all, I am well aware that Henry Pleasants worked for the CIA – this was explained in the article by Gene Lees that served as my introduction to Pleasants and his controversial views on new music.  Why do his detractors insist that his day gig as a spy negates the merits of his music criticism?  Probably because they can’t stand the fact that – as concertgoers demonstrate every day, voting with their ticket dollars – he was right.  The quotation you give, that “we lost,” is not news, either – Lees mentions it in his article as well.  What he meant was not that new music had gotten good all of a sudden – quite the contrary; that contemporary composers, by and large, had stuck to their guns, empty seats be damned.

 

As for contemporary composers having produced “some of the most beautiful effects imaginable,” I’ll give you that.  But you’re proving my point.  Most new music is just that – effects.  A small percentage of good modern composers have grown up, gone past mere effects and shock value, and have written music that sounds good and communicates a lot. Leslie Bassett, who I note is one of your contributors, is a good example.  There are certainly many good composers alive today – nowhere do I say otherwise (Pleasants does, but my column does not). Others, like the recently departed Daniel Pinkham, leave an ample legacy demonstrating that good music has not entirely gone out of fashion.  They also demonstrate that modern music does not have to sound bad.

 

I’ll stick with Leonard Bernstein’s response to Pleasants’s book.  I don’t have the exact quote offhand, but he said something to the effect that “Pleasants says what the rest of us are thinking.” … ed.]

September 16, 2005: Even a cursory appraisal of pop culture supports the assertion that prevailing tastes change over time; our own generation no longer listens with as much aplomb to the music of Palestrina, for example. How does this change come about if not through the gradual acceptance of elements initially at such variance to popular taste? Pleasants's argument seems implicitly to favor the notion of Platonic Form to which the principles of classical harmony adhere more closely than modern practice. And yet, if there exists such a celestial beast as Music, wouldn't the constant shifting preclude popular taste from being its representative, or at the very least point up to a much broader paradigm?

I am a dedicated champion of serial music, and in the end I find no rational argument for personal preference. In discussing matters of this kind we must at last come to that shadowy impasse where reason breaks down...there being fewer things more spurious or tiresome than blind faith in the ability of logic to vaunt or decry whatever it finds there.

Michael (no last name given)

[I think I see what you're saying, with regards to "gradual acceptance of elements initially at such variance to popular taste." But Pleasants goes to great lengths to debunk the myth that great music has always been unpopular in its own time as well as Slonimsky's specious 40-year time lag between a piece's appearance and its acceptance by the listening public. History speaks for itself -- great music has not always been unpopular in its own time. ... ed.]

March 15, 2005: As publisher of a magazine I started with my own money, I have no axe to grind. I decided on the subject of "New Music" because it was one that nobody else (or maybe a tiny population) cared much about. And in those 13 years now I have spent lots of copy chastising the halls of academe for fostering an artform that mostly offended people and certainly kept them from coming into the concert hall until the "damn thing was over." (They used the same phrase for Beethoven's 'Eroica' Symphony, didn't they?) But on occasion I will still rave about the really great, highly listenable works of the last 50 years that were not driven by the universities or tightly wound musical organizations, works like George Crumb's 'Makrokosmos' and 'Ancient Voices of Children,' or Milton Babbitt's 'Phonemena,' or Leslie Bassett's 'Echoes from an Invisible World,' or John Adams's 'Nixon in China' and 'Harmonielehre' or Gunther Schuller's 'Paul Klee Studies' or -- well, I could go on and on without even mentioning some of the great choral and operatic works since 1950 nor the works of European composers. Yes, there are differences between today and yesteryear, not exactly a brilliant conclusion. But one of the most conspicuous differences went unmentioned in your piece: the availability of the phonograph record. Why does it matter? Because we hear more junk on that medium than any society ought to bear. Plenty of it - believe me - is of the so-called popular variety. They didn't have the LP or the CD in 1800. So a musical event was really AN EVENT!

I don't recall Henry Pleasants saying much about the phonographic technology in his book either. Yes, you admit that you disagree with several of his premises. But are you aware that just before his death he said to his friend, the critic John Rockwell, that we lost the battle? What he was saying was that the sheer tenacity of living composers has kept that "slag pile" (as he referred to contemporary music idea) quite alive. So we should no more denounce tenacity than we should put up on a pedestal the new investor society of today that is destroying true American values with its bottom line mentality. I would much rather hear a cling-clang-clong piece by David Lang than listen to another speech by El Presidente telling Americans how proud they should be to see democracy being spread to the rest of the world ... If tenacity to continue to explore the art of sound is what it takes to keep our ears alive and in critically good condition, then I am for it.

Barry L. Cohen
Publisher, New Music Connoisseur

[This letter is a response to my 2001 column, "Why does modern music sound so bad?"

Thanks for writing. There certainly is some good new music being produced in our era. I just came out of a rehearsal with the Northern Arizona University trombone choir, which is playing a couple of interesting contemporary pieces this semester. When I lived in Boston, I used to go to a lot of new-music performances at Mobius -- and some of them were provocative and edifying. The school of modern music I'm not interested in is that typified by the amplified-compass-needle guy I dissed in my column. Who did he think he was kidding, with that sort of nonsense?

As for the "Eroica" having been controversial in its day, well, it certainly was -- but by and large, Beethoven and his contemporaries were considered modern geniuses -- sometimes, they even made some money from ticket sales and music publishing. They cared about reaching an audience. If you don't write music that speaks to people, you're not accomplishing anything. And that's just as true of jazz as "legit" composers/performers. That's why I pointed to Bela Fleck and the whole progressive-bluegrass school -- who play to more people in one night than most jazz musicians see in a year -- as the true heirs to the art-music throne, in the jazz/improvised music arena.

Not sure what to say about recorded music, except that especially when it's portable, it has trivialized the act of listening; when there's music everywhere, all the time, we forget how to listen. One of the most valuable lessons I learned in my collegiate music study (the first time I went through college, that is) was the simple fact that music is something you SIT DOWN AND LISTEN TO. If it's not getting 100% of your attention, you're wasting your time. But try explaining that to the iPod generation. People laughed at John Philip Sousa's worries that recorded music would displace the live product -- but in retrospect, he wasn't as wrong as everyone thought.

Agreed on El Presidente Shrub, by the way -- you may have missed my 2000 election column in which I described him as a "dunce." Some 4-1/2 years later, I'd say that was one of my better calls.... ed.]

 

Still blowin' in the wind

November 19, 2003: he yoo some of us make our living doing this kind of work if you cant stand the noise plug your ears ha ha ha thanks john

[As usual in such cases, I'm running this letter unedited -- sic! sic! sic!, as they used to say in Verbatim, the Language Quarterly. I guess it goes to show that maybe leaf-blowing is a viable career path -- it made this clown enough money to buy a computer, if not to learn how to use it properly. In case you want to, er, sound off regarding his attitude toward leaf-blower noise, have at it... ed.]

Noise -- even in Idaho!

March 4, 2003: I agree wholeheartedly about the leaf blowers and other similar noise (Leaf Blower Power Squadrons, 10/27/98). I live in Idaho and they have the same noise ordinance. What's a person suppose to do during the day to stop noise? We are dealing with neighbors that allow their kids to bounce basketballs into their portable hoop in the driveway for three hours a day average and more on weekends. It penetrates through all the walls of our house. The ball often rolls or gets rebounded off our car.

The police say they can't do anything. Do you have any ideas or tips to get this to stop?

Thanks,

Barb Rowling

[Wow -- I guess noise problems aren't just for big cities anymore! Although I barely mentioned bouncing basketballs in my column, they were actually a more serious annoyance, back in Highland Park, than the leaf blowers. We were sandwiched in between two houses with small children -- and, as this was suburban Chicago during the height of the Michael Jordan era, basketball mania was in full swing. We often had marathon hoop games going on on both sides of our house simultaneously. The effect was much like living inside a big snare drum -- at times, I had to wear ear plugs just to take a nap, in my own house, on a weekend afternoon. The kids' parents were completely unresponsive to our requests that they do something about the noise; their attitude was, "This is a suburb, and the main purpose of a suburb is to function as a kids' playground. If you don't like it, get lost."

Well, we did get lost -- we got the heck out of Highland Park and moved to Flagstaff late in '99. What's more, we bought five acres of land, off a dirt road in an area where no one's got a paved driveway. I can't say it was entirely to get away from noise that we did this, but that certainly had something to do with it.... ed.]

Let the good times blow

March 15: [Noise] sounds like a small price to pay for living in a nice place ("Leaf Blower Power Squadrons," October 27, 1998).  Neat lawns are nice to look at and alot of work to keep up.The bottom line the guy that owns this lawn care business wants to make money same as yourself .

Gabe Moore
Proprietor, Screamin' Poulan Performance Exhausts

[I think we can safely assume Mr. Moore works the 7:00-to-3:00 shift.... ed.]

Blowin' in the wind

October 27: In my old 'hood the [leaf blower] noise was incessant.  And, as you say, they're usually used incorrectly.  I almost choked once because some guy was clearing the dirt that had accumulated at the end of the lane.  All he did was blow up huge clouds of dust.  Maybe they should give you an IQ test before allowing you to use one!

Phrenchy
Vancouver, BC


Rice burners forever!

September 18, 2002: I just read your Ode to a rice burner and I want to know if it is still alive. I own a 1989 Hyundai Excel with 271,000 Km on the odometer. Like the rice burner it has always been an example of reliability, and got through 13 Canadian winters with no problem. It's a 4-speed manual running at 4200 Rpm at 65 MPH. After so many kilometers and revolutions it runs almost like day 1 and don't burn a drop of oil. If you have any spare time, please tell me another part of the rice burner history!

Nic B»gin
Canada

[Thanks for writing! As for my Hyundai, I'm afraid I no longer have it. In late 1999, my wife and I moved from Chicago to Flagstaff, Arizona. We had two other vehicles, and I decided not to take the Hyundai. It had about 160,000 miles on it, and although it still ran well, the engine was down on compression, the suspension was shot, the front end wiggled, and the body was starting to rust. So I gave it to my mechanic (the Bernardi Bros. of Highwood, Illinois, who I mentioned in the column). I have no idea what they did with it -- but for all I know, it could still be running!]

Rice burners rule!

January 20, 2000: I just came across your website while surfing for info on my Hyundai Excel. I have to tell you how much I enjoyed your article "Ode to a Rice Burner." I have a 1994 Hyundai Excel Hatchback and it's the BEST car I've ever had! I haven't had to replace anything outside the normal maintenance items, except for a bad O2 sensor last week. It just turned 80,000 and still runs great. I was teased and ridiculed when I bought it, but couldn't afford anything else at the time. It turns out the "teasers" who drive BMWs and similar types of cars have had MANY things go wrong with them -- but not my Hyundai! It starts right up when its 30 below zero, which is also when my neighbors's Lexus doesn't. It has never overheated in the summer (I don't have air conditioning though). It has gotten me through 6 cold, snowy Minnesota winters and always starts and never gets stuck. I also like to take "road-trip" vacations too; the little Excel has taken me to Disney World in Orlando, to the top of the Smokey Mountains in Tennessee, to Pennsylvania and the east coast and also through parts of the old Route 66! I also followed some of the highways all the way through Missouri and through part of Illinois. I smiled when I read your article because your faithful Excel sounds a lot like mine. Those cars got such a bad rap and I'm sure there are some out there that do have problems (as with any make of car), but it looks like we got the good ones! Anyway, I just wanted to let you know I enjoyed your story, it brightened my day and makes me think to myself, "See -- I'm not the only one who likes my little Excel!".

Best regards,

Deb Rodden
Mpls, Minnesota


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